Ballet, A timeless art form known for its elegance and precision, encompasses a rich tapestry of techniques and methods developed over centuries.From classical to contemporary, ballet methods have evolved and diversified, each with its unique style and training philosophy. In this blog we will delve into some of the most prominent ballet methods, shedding light on their origins, characteristics, and influential figures.
Classical Ballet:
Classical Ballet forms the foundation on which most other ballet methods are built. It originated in the French and Italian courts during the 17th and 18th centuries and was later refined and codified in Russia. Classical ballet emphasizes strong technique, precise alignment, and graceful movement. The renowned Vaganova method, developed by Agrippina Vaganova in the early 20th century, is widely practiced and recognized for its focus on harmony, musicality, and expressive qualities.
Royal Ballet Method:
The Royal Ballet Method, also known as the English style, originated in the United Kingdom and is associated with the prestigious Royal Ballet School and the Royal Ballet Company. Known for its emphasis on clean lines, fluidity, and musicality, this method emphasizes a sense of naturalness and aims to showcase the dancer's individual artistry. Influential figures such as Kenneth MacMillan and Frederick Ashton have played significant roles in shaping and promoting this method.
Balanchine Technique:
George Balanchine, a legendary choreographer and co-founder of the New York City ballet, developed a unique style often referred to as the Balanchine Technique. His approach emphasizes speed, musicality, and expansive movements. Balanchine favoured intricate footwork, off-balance poses, and dynamic athleticism, pushing the boundaries of traditional ballet. His influence has greatly influenced American ballet and remains a powerful force in the dance world today.
Bournonville Method:
The Bournonville method, named after August Bournonville, a Danish ballet master, is characterized by its lightness, quick footwork , and storytelling aspect. This method places great importance on artistry, musicality, and acting skills. Bournonville ballets often portray narratives rooted in Danish culture and history, and the technique focuses on maintaining a sense of joy and fluidity in the movements.
Cecchetti Method:
The Cecchetti method, developed by the Italian ballet dancer and teacher Enrico Cecchetti, focuses on a systematic progression of exercises to develop strength, control, and precision. It emphasizes on a well-aligned and centred body, with particular attention to the coordination of the arms, legs, and head. This training has a strong influence on the training of professional dancers worldwide.
French School:
The French School of Ballet, with its roots in the court of Louis XIV, places great emphasis on precision, clarity, and elegance. Known for its attention to épaulement (the placement and positioning of the upper body ) and the expressions of emotions through movement.
Cuban School:
The Cuban school of ballet, developed in Cuba, is renowned for its athleticism, fluidity, and vibrant energy. Influenced by Russian and other European techniques, this method emphasizes dynamic turns, high extensions and strong jumps. The Cuban School of Ballet has numerous world class ballet dancers.
RAD (Royal Academy of Dance)
The Royal Academy of Dance, is a British based organization that was founded in 1920, drawing its influences from English and French ballet traditions. The RAD has established its own syllabus and method for teaching ballet. It aims to provide a comprehensive and structured approach to ballet training, catering to students of all ages and abilities.
American Ballet Theatre (ABT) National training Curriculum:
A comprehensive ballet program developed by the American Ballet Theatre. It combines various techniques, including elements from the Russian, French, and Italian schools, to provide a well rounded training experience. This method emphasizes musicality, strength , and versatility, preparing dancers for a wide range of repertoire.
Contemporary Ballet:
As ballet evolved and embraced more modern influences, contemporary ballet emerged as a dynamic and expressive form. Combining classical ballet techniques and contemporary movements, this style encourages freedom of expression and experimentation.
Conclusion:
These are just some of the the most well-known ballet methods, there are many more out there. Remember, ballet methods continue to evolve, adapt, and blend with one another, resulting in an ever-expanding landscape of techniques and approaches. Each method carries its own unique style, philosophy, and contribution to the art form. From the refined elegance of classical ballet to the bold experimentation of contemporary ballet, dancers and choreographers continue to explore new possibilities and redefine the boundaries of this timeless art form.
